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The freshwater catfish has typical dorsal and apectoral spines
on each side. The striate of spines are responsible for a
multitude of stings and envenomations in fishermen. These
mostly result in puncture wounds and scrapes. RARELY do they
result in a serious injury. There is local irritation and
pain at puncture site. Holding the catfish so that it will
not sting you is imperative. It is not difficult to do. Hold
it on the palm of your hand, on the ventral side of the fish.
This way, you have fingers on either side of the pectoral
spines, and are not coming in close contact with the dorsal
spine. This firm grasp allows you to hold the fish without
being stung.
Catfish Sting Treatment
Outdoor Treatment of Catfish Stings
Irrigate the wound with fresh warm water,
as hot as you can tolerate. This author, however, has used
both cool and warm water, with similar results. The rationale
for using warmer water is that it is supposed to decrease
the venom effects and burning. Caution is advised in individuals
who have read certain treatment interventions such as using
boiling or scalding water, and end up burning their hand,
arm or foot because the water was too hot, suffering greater
injury than the sting. Pain medication and antibiotics can
been helpful to prevent infection. There are a varietyof antibiotics
that may be used, as these bites usually do become infected
from the normal flora on our skin, on which is located staphylococcus
and streptococcus. Monitor the wound over the next four to
five days. Signs fo infection: Ascending red marks, increased
pain, soreness in joint areas or above the sting area. These
bites usually do quite well except for secondary infection.
Healthcare Provider - Medical Treatment
Catfish stings from the dorsal and lateral
fins usually resolve quite well on their own, although they
can be very painful. This author has been stung many times
by freshwater catfish including the channel catfish, the common
bullhead, as well as flatheads. Without any treatment, this
author’s stings did resolve. However, it would not be
uncommon for these to become infected, with a classic cellulitis
occurring. One also has to be concerned about infections from
stagnant, contaminated water. Please see skin infections and
treatment. |
